15 Human Technologies Inspired by Plants and Animals: How Biomimicry Is Shaping the Future

Direct comparison of the Kingfisher's beak and the Bullet Train nose cone.

4. Shark Skin Swimsuits — Speed Through Micro-Texture

The microscopic denticles on shark skin inspired a patterned film to reduce drag on ships and prevent bacteria growth on surfaces.

Shark skin is covered with tiny tooth-like scales called dermal denticles, which reduce drag and resist bacterial growth.

This inspired the creation of:

  • High-performance swimsuits
  • Antibacterial surfaces
  • Aircraft and ship coatings that reduce drag
  • Hospital surfaces that resist microbial attachment

Swimmers wearing sharkskin-inspired suits have set numerous world records before some designs were banned for providing “unfair advantages.”