15 Human Technologies Inspired by Plants and Animals: How Biomimicry Is Shaping the Future

Direct comparison of the Kingfisher's beak and the Bullet Train nose cone.

11. Burr-Inspired Medical Adhesion — Biomimetic Skin Patches

Close-up of burdock hooks clearly showing the Medical Adhesion — Biomimetic Skin Patches

Beyond Velcro, burrs have also influenced modern medicine. Their natural hooks inspired the design of microneedle patches, which attach to the skin with minimal discomfort.

These patches are used for:

  • Painless vaccine delivery
  • Long-term medication release
  • Health monitoring sensors

Because they mimic burrs, they adhere securely without needing tape or glue.